Program Overview
The City of Mesa's Grass-to-Xeriscape (G2X) program is a water conservation initiative designed to help single-family residential customers reduce their landscape water use by half or more. Launched in 2007 and revamped with increased incentives, the program encourages Mesa residents to replace their water-intensive grass lawns with xeriscaping – a landscaping approach that prioritizes water conservation through the use of drought-tolerant plants, efficient irrigation systems, and other water-saving techniques.
The primary objectives of the G2X program are to:
- Promote water conservation in the City of Mesa, given the region's arid climate and ongoing drought conditions.
- Encourage the adoption of xeriscaping among residents, leading to lower water consumption and a reduced strain on water resources.
- Support the creation of sustainable and low-maintenance landscapes that are better suited to Mesa's Sonoran Desert environment.
- Educate residents on the benefits of xeriscaping, such as lower water bills, reduced energy use, and a more sustainable landscape.
SHOW ME THE MONEY!!!
To achieve these objectives, the G2X program offers financial incentives to Mesa residents who undertake grass-to-xeriscape conversions. The incentives are tiered based on the size of the grass area being converted and the inclusion of eligible trees in the project:
- Converting 500-999 square feet of grass: Eligible for a $750 incentive.
- Converting more than 1,000 square feet of grass: Eligible for a $1,000 incentive.
- Adding one or two eligible trees as part of the project: Eligible for an additional $50 to $100.
The G2X program has been successful in promoting water conservation and the adoption of xeriscaping in Mesa. As a result, other cities in the region, such as Scottsdale, Chandler, and Glendale, have implemented similar grass-to-xeriscape incentive programs. However, Mesa's program remains the most generous in terms of cash incentives, making it an attractive option for residents looking to make a positive environmental impact while also benefiting from financial rewards.
Incentive Levels & Requirements
The G2X program offers two incentive levels to accommodate various grass replacement project sizes. These incentives aim to encourage residents to undertake more significant grass-to-xeriscape conversions, leading to greater water conservation and landscape sustainability. Here, we'll delve into the details of each incentive level, the eligibility requirements, and the additional rewards for incorporating eligible trees in your project.
Incentive Level 1:
- Converting 500-999 square feet of grass
- If you plan to convert between 500 and 999 square feet of established grass in your yard to xeriscape, you are eligible for a $750 cash incentive. This level is perfect for smaller yards or for those who want to start with a smaller section of their property before committing to a larger-scale conversion.
Incentive Level 2:
- Converting more than 1,000 square feet of grass
- For residents who are ready to undertake a more significant grass-to-xeriscape conversion, the G2X program offers a $1,000 cash incentive for projects that replace more than 1,000 square feet of established grass with xeriscape landscaping. This incentive level is ideal for homeowners with larger yards or those committed to maximizing their water conservation efforts.
Eligibility Requirements:
To qualify for either incentive level, applicants must meet the following requirements:
- Be a single-family residential customer of the City of Mesa.
- Replace established grass with low-water-use plants that are suitable for the Sonoran Desert climate.
- Incorporate efficient irrigation systems in the new xeriscape landscaping.
- Submit a completed application form, along with a detailed project plan, photos of the existing grass area, and proof of property ownership (such as a utility bill).
- The G2X program recognizes the importance of trees in creating shade, reducing energy consumption, and providing wildlife habitat. As a result, applicants can receive an additional $50 to $100 in incentives by incorporating one or two eligible trees into their grass-to-xeriscape project. To qualify for the additional reward, the trees must be on the City of Mesa's list of low-water-use plants and be planted according to the program guidelines.
How to Apply for the G2X Program
If you've decided to make the switch to xeriscaping and want to take advantage of the G2X program incentives, you'll need to go through the application process. This section will guide you through each step, from gathering the necessary documentation to understanding the project timelines and what to expect after submitting your application.
Step 1: Review Program Requirements and Guidelines
Before starting your application, review the G2X program guidelines and eligibility requirements to ensure that your project meets the criteria. Familiarize yourself with the approved low-water-use plants and eligible tree species, as well as the irrigation system and design requirements.
Step 2: Prepare a Project Plan
Create a detailed project plan that outlines the scope of your grass-to-xeriscape conversion. Include information on the existing grass area you plan to replace, the low-water-use plants and trees you'll incorporate, and the irrigation system design. If possible, include a sketch or diagram of your proposed xeriscape layout.
Step 3: Gather Required Documentation
You'll need to provide the following documentation when applying for the G2X program:
- Photos of the existing grass area to be replaced.
- Proof of property ownership, such as a recent utility bill in your name, showing the address of the property where the conversion will take place.
- A copy of your project plan, including any sketches or diagrams.
Step 4: Complete and Submit the G2X Application Form
Obtain the G2X program application form from the City of Mesa's website or local offices. Fill out the form, providing all required information and attaching your project plan, photos, and proof of property ownership. Submit the completed application to the City of Mesa via mail or email, as specified in the form's instructions.
Step 5: Await Approval and Inspection
After submitting your application, the City of Mesa will review your project plan and documentation. If your project meets the program requirements, they will approve your application and schedule a pre-conversion site inspection. During the inspection, a city representative will assess the existing grass area and discuss the project details with you.
Step 6: Complete Your Xeriscape Conversion
Once your application is approved and the pre-conversion site inspection is complete, you can proceed with your grass-to-xeriscape conversion. Be sure to follow the project plan and adhere to the program guidelines throughout the process.
Step 7: Schedule a Post-Conversion Inspection
After completing your xeriscape conversion, contact the City of Mesa to schedule a post-conversion site inspection. A city representative will visit your property to verify that the project was completed according to the program guidelines and your project plan.
Step 8: Receive Your Incentive
If your project passes the post-conversion inspection, the City of Mesa will issue your cash incentive based on the incentive level for which your project qualifies. Expect to receive your incentive within several weeks after the inspection.
By following these steps and adhering to the G2X program guidelines, you'll be well on your way to enjoying a beautiful, water-efficient xeriscape landscape while taking advantage of the generous incentives offered by the City of Mesa.
Selecting the Right Plants for Your Xeriscape
Choosing the right plants for your xeriscape is crucial to creating a sustainable, water-efficient landscape that thrives in Mesa's Sonoran Desert climate. In this section, we'll discuss the importance of selecting low-water-use plants, how to find species that are well-adapted to the local environment, and provide a list of recommended plants to help you get started on your xeriscape project.
Importance of Low-Water-Use Plants
Low-water-use plants are essential for xeriscaping because they require less water than traditional landscaping plants, making them ideal for conserving water in arid regions like Mesa. These plants are typically drought-tolerant and well-adapted to the local climate, allowing them to thrive with minimal maintenance and irrigation.
Selecting Well-Adapted Plants for Mesa's Climate
When choosing plants for your xeriscape, it's essential to select species that are well-adapted to the Sonoran Desert climate. Consider the following factors when selecting plants:
- Drought tolerance: Look for plants that can withstand long periods without water and can tolerate the dry conditions of Mesa's desert environment.
- Temperature tolerance: Choose plants that can handle the extreme heat of the region, as well as occasional cold snaps during the winter months.
- Soil compatibility: Select plants that can grow well in the native soils of the area, which are often sandy or rocky and have low nutrient content.
- Local wildlife: Opt for plants that provide habitat or food sources for native wildlife, such as birds, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Recommended Plant Species for Your Mesa Xeriscape
The City of Mesa provides a list of low-water-use plants suitable for xeriscape landscaping in the region. Here are some recommended species to consider for your project:
- Trees: Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis), Blue Palo Verde (Parkinsonia florida), Mesquite (Prosopis spp.), and Ironwood (Olneya tesota).
- Shrubs: Texas Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens), Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora), Chuparosa (Justicia californica), and Yellow Bells (Tecoma stans).
- Succulents: Agave (Agave spp.), Aloe (Aloe spp.), and various cactus species, such as Prickly Pear (Opuntia spp.) and Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus spp.).
- Groundcovers: Trailing Indigo Bush (Dalea greggii), Creeping Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys), and Desert Marigold (Baileya multiradiata).
- Grasses and Ornamental Grasses: Deer Grass (Muhlenbergia rigens), Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis), and Purple Three Awn (Aristida purpurea).
By carefully selecting low-water-use plants that are well-adapted to Mesa's Sonoran Desert climate, you can create a beautiful, sustainable xeriscape that conserves water, provides habitat for local wildlife, and requires minimal maintenance.
Efficient Irrigation Systems for Xeriscapes
An efficient irrigation system is crucial for maintaining a water-wise xeriscape landscape in Mesa's arid climate. Proper irrigation ensures that your plants receive the right amount of water, promotes deep root growth, and conserves water by reducing waste. In this section, we'll explore different irrigation options, such as drip systems and smart controllers, that can help you conserve water and keep your xeriscape healthy and vibrant.
Drip Irrigation Systems
Drip irrigation is an ideal choice for xeriscapes, as it delivers water directly to the root zone of plants, minimizing evaporation and runoff. This method is highly efficient, allowing you to provide the exact amount of water each plant needs, while using significantly less water than traditional sprinkler systems. Key benefits of drip irrigation systems include:
- Water conservation: Drip systems use up to 50% less water than conventional sprinkler systems, making them an eco-friendly option for your xeriscape.
- Precise watering: By delivering water directly to the root zone, drip systems minimize waste and ensure that each plant receives the appropriate amount of moisture.
- Reduced weed growth: Drip systems limit water distribution to the immediate area around your plants, which can help to reduce weed growth by depriving weeds of the moisture they need to thrive.
- Flexibility: Drip irrigation systems can be customized to suit the unique needs of your xeriscape, accommodating various plant types, sizes, and watering requirements.
Smart Irrigation Controllers
Incorporating a smart irrigation controller into your xeriscape's watering system can further enhance its water efficiency. Smart controllers automatically adjust your watering schedule based on factors such as weather conditions, soil moisture levels, and plant water requirements. Some benefits of smart irrigation controllers include:
- Weather-based adjustments: Smart controllers use local weather data to adjust your irrigation schedule, reducing water usage during periods of rain or cooler temperatures.
- Soil moisture sensing: Some smart controllers include soil moisture sensors, ensuring that your plants receive water only when they need it, preventing overwatering.
- Remote access: Many smart controllers offer mobile app integration, allowing you to monitor and control your irrigation system remotely from your smartphone or tablet.
- Customization: Smart controllers can be programmed to accommodate the specific needs of your xeriscape, taking into account factors such as plant types, sun exposure, and soil conditions.
By implementing an efficient irrigation system, like drip irrigation, and incorporating a smart controller, you can conserve water and maintain the health of your xeriscape. These technologies not only help you create a sustainable landscape, but they also save you time and money by reducing water waste and lowering your water bill.
Commercial & HOA Incentives
The City of Mesa provides incentives for non-residential customers who wish to convert their grassy areas to water-efficient xeriscapes or upgrade their existing irrigation systems. These incentives help businesses and HOAs save water, lower their utility costs, and contribute to the city's overall sustainability goals. Some of the incentives available for non-residential customers include:
- Grass-to-Xeriscape Conversion Incentives: Similar to the residential G2X program, businesses and HOAs can receive financial incentives for converting grassy areas to xeriscapes. The exact amount depends on the size of the conversion project and the specific terms and conditions set forth by the City of Mesa.
- Irrigation Equipment Incentives: Non-residential customers can also receive incentives for upgrading their existing irrigation systems to more water-efficient technologies. This may include installing drip irrigation systems, smart irrigation controllers, and other water-saving devices. The incentive amount will vary based on the type of equipment installed and the projected water savings.
Participating in the G2X Program as a Non-Residential Customer
To participate in the G2X program as a business or HOA, follow these steps:
- Assess your property: Determine the areas where you'd like to convert grass to xeriscape and/or upgrade your irrigation system. Measure the square footage of the grassy areas to be converted and identify the specific irrigation equipment you'd like to install.
- Research the available incentives: Visit the City of Mesa's website or contact their conservation department to learn about the specific incentives available for non-residential customers. Review the terms and conditions of each incentive program to ensure your project qualifies.
- Apply for incentives: Complete the necessary application forms and submit them to the City of Mesa, along with any required documentation, such as project plans, cost estimates, and proof of property ownership or management authority.
- Complete the project: Once your application is approved, proceed with the grass-to-xeriscape conversion and/or irrigation system upgrades according to the project timeline specified in your application.
- Submit a completion report: After the project is finished, submit a completion report and any required documentation to the City of Mesa to receive your incentive payment.
By participating in the G2X program, businesses and HOAs can take advantage of financial incentives, conserve water, and contribute to the sustainable growth of Mesa's urban landscape.
Pro Tips:
- Start by sketching out a design for your new xeriscape, taking into account factors such as sun exposure, soil type, and existing features. Incorporate a variety of plant sizes, textures, and colors to create visual interest in your xeriscape.
- Group plants with similar water needs together to maximize irrigation efficiency.
- Consider using mulch in your xeriscape to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
- Invest in a smart irrigation controller to further optimize your water usage and save on your water bills.
- Regularly inspect and maintain your irrigation system to ensure it is functioning properly and not wasting water.
- Be patient; xeriscaping may take some time to establish, but once it does, you'll enjoy a low-maintenance and water-efficient landscape.
FAQs:
Can I still have a lawn if I participate in the G2X program?
Yes, you can still have a lawn, but the primary goal of the G2X program is to encourage the replacement of water-intensive grass with drought-tolerant landscaping. Consider reducing the size of your lawn and incorporating xeriscaping in other areas of your yard.
How much water can I save by switching to xeriscaping?
Water savings vary depending on factors like plant selection and irrigation efficiency, but it's common to see savings of 50% or more on landscape water usage when switching from grass to xeriscaping.
Can I do the xeriscape conversion myself, or do I need to hire a professional?
You can choose to do the conversion yourself or hire a professional landscaper. The G2X program does not require the use of a professional, but it's essential to follow the program guidelines and best practices for xeriscaping to ensure a successful project.
How long does it take for a xeriscape to establish?
Establishment times vary depending on factors like plant species, planting time, and irrigation. Some plants may establish relatively quickly, while others may take several months or even years to become fully established. Proper planting and irrigation practices will help your xeriscape establish more quickly.
Conclusion:
Mesa's Grass-to-Xeriscape (G2X) program offers residents an excellent opportunity to create beautiful, water-efficient landscapes while enjoying financial incentives. By embracing xeriscaping, you can contribute to water conservation efforts, lower your water bills, and create a more sustainable environment in Mesa's Sonoran Desert climate. With this comprehensive guide, you now have the knowledge and resources to embark on your own xeriscaping journey.